Land Weapons

APC (1996)

MOWAG

Piranha III

Piranha IIIC (Ejército de Tierra)

MOWAG (later taken over by General Motors Defense of Canada) continued development of the highly successful Piranha APC, resulting in a third generation of vehicles known as the Piranha III. Like the first two generations, the Piranha III began as a private venture and became available in a trio of wheeled configurations, although the 4 x 4 version was dispensed in favor of a larger 10 x 10 option. The Piranha III follows the general all-welded steel design of its predecessors, but with a longer and wider hull which allows for an increase in payload and internal volume. The hull is more angular to reduce radar reflection and heat signature. It also has additional modular armor which in the frontal arc can protect even against 30-mm rounds, and 14.5-mm all-around. An optional mine protection kit can also be fitted as needed. Compared to the Piranha I/II, the III series has a wider variety of powerplant options, including MTU, Caterpillar, and Scania engines, which can be replaced quicker as well. Various turret configurations are also available, from a basic remotely operated 7.62-mm machine gun, up to a two-man turret with an autocannon. Lastly, the Piranha III has improved off-road performance, and remains both amphibious as well as NBC capability as an option. Export customers include over 10 countries including Canada where LAV III-based versions have been sold abroad as well.

Prototypes of the Piranha III were built in 1996 and were avilable in 6 x 6, 8 x 8, and 10 x 10 versions. Variants designed around the Caterpillar engine are known as the Piranha IIIC and represent the majority of export orders. The Piranha IIIH is a variant with hydropneumatic suspension and is in service with Denmark and Ireland. The Canadian LAV III is directly based on the III series and is described separately, as is the LAV III-based US Stryker. Numerous non-APC support variants exist, while a fire support variant built for the Belgian Army is known as the Piranha IIIC DF90 and mounts a 90-mm CMI Defence turret.

Preceded by:

Piranha I / II (1972)

Related:

LAV-III (1999)

Succeeded by:

None

Datafile

DesignPiranha III (6 x 6)Piranha III (8 x 8)Piranha III (10 x 10)
TypeAPCAPCAPC
Year199919991999
Crew222
Dimensions
Length (w/Gun)6.25 m6.96 m7.45 m
Width2.660 m2.660 m2.660 m
Height2.170 m2.170 m2.170 m
Ground Clearance0.595 m0.595 m0.595 m
Track2.268 m2.268 m2.268 m
Track on Ground0 m0 m0 m
Weight
Combat12,500 kg18,500 kg20,000 kg
Empty9,500 kg12,500 kg12,500 kg
Ground Pressure0 kg/cm²0 kg/cm²0 kg/cm²
SuspensionIndependentIndependentIndependent
Performance
Speed (Off-Road)100 km/h100 km/h100 km/h
Range (Off-Road)500-800 km500-800 km500-800 km
AmphibiousYes (10 km/h)Yes (10 km/h)Yes (10 km/h)
Vertical Obstacle0.60 m0.60 m0.60 m
Trench2 m2 m2 m
Gradient60%60%60%
Side Slope30%30%30%
Powerplant
Engine1 x 340-hp
Scania
DS19-48A
1 x 350-hp
Caterpillar
3126
1 x 400-hp
MTU
6V183 TE 22
FuelDiesel: 200 LDiesel: 300 LDiesel: 400 L
Power/Weight27.20 hp/t18.92 hp/t20.00 hp/t
Armament
MainNoneNoneNone
SecondaryNoneNoneNone
Armor
TypeSteel/AppliquéSteel/AppliquéSteel/Appliqué
Thickness60 - 60 mm60 - 60 mm60 - 60 mm
Max Effective60 mm RHAe60 mm RHAe60 mm RHAe
Hull Upper Front60 mm60 mm60 mm
Production
Builtn/an/an/a
Total713

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