Land Weapons

Assault Gun (1943)

Deutsche Eisenwerke

Sturmpanzer IV (Brummbär)

The Sturmpanzer (much better known by the name given to it by Allied intelligence, Brummbär) was an infantry assault gun built around the Panzer IV chassis. Its design was characterized by a box-like superstructure which housed a Skoda-designed 15-cm StuH43 gun which was intended for use for direct infantry fire support in urban areas. Given that it was expected to be used in close combat situations, it was heavily protected with up to 100 mm armor thickness at the front augmented by a modest slope and use of Zimmerit anti-magnetic paste. The front superstructure was interrupted only by the driver's station which protruted to the left of the gun, with a Tiger I driver's sight also installed. Firing ports were also provided for MP 40 machine guns with later series also adding a ball mount for an MG 34. The Brummbär was first deployed to the Battle of Kursk and saw action on the Eastern Front, Italy, and Northwest Europe with some notable actions including Anzio, the Battle of the Bulge, the Warsaw Uprising, and the defense of Budapest. Its relatively low production run (by wartime standards) meant it only equipped three Sturmpanzer-Abteilungs (batallions) plus one company.

Initial production of the Sturmpanzer began in April 1943 based on Panzer IV Ausf G chassis although a small number were Ausf E/F conversions. There were no variants aside from the basic version although improvements were made throughout the production run. The second series were based on the Ausf H, with additional armor to the driver compartment. The third series had minimal changes while the fourth series had a redesigned superstructure, commander's cupola, Ausf. J engine, and provision for a MG 34 machine gun.

Preceded by:

None

Related:

Panzer IV (1938)

Succeeded by:

None

Datafile

DesignSturmpanzer IV
NameBrummbär
TypeAssault Gun
Year1943
Crew5
Dimensions
Length (w/Gun)5.93 m
Width2.880 m
Height2.520 m
Ground Clearance0.400 m
Track0 m
Track Width40 mm
Track on Ground3.520 m
Weight
Combat28,200 kg
Ground Pressure0 kg/cm²
SuspensionLeaf springs
Performance
Speed (Off-Road)40 km/h (15 km/h)
Range (Off-Road)210 km (130 km)
AmphibiousNo
Fording0.95 m
Vertical Obstacle0.60 m
Trench2.02 m
Gradient60%
Powerplant
Engine1 x 300-hp
Maybach
HL 120TRM
FuelGasoline
Power/Weight10.64 hp/t
Armament
Main1 x 150-mm L/12
15cm StuH 43

Howitzer
↑ 30° / ↓ -5° / ↔ 360°
SecondaryBow:
1 x 7.92-mm
MG 34
loose:
1 x 7.92-mm
MG 34
Ammo7.62-mm: 600
Armor
TypeSteel
Thickness10 - 100 mm
Max Effective131 mm RHAe
Hull Upper Front100 mm / 40°
Hull Lower Front80 mm / 12°
Hull Upper Sides50 mm / 15°
Hull Lower Sides30 mm
Hull Upper Rear20 mm / 10°
Hull Lower Rear20 mm / 25°
Hull Top20 mm / 7°
Hull Bottom10 mm
Production
Built298 (8)
Total306